Meta Description: Discover the meaning of Amavasya, its types (Somvati, Mahalaya, Shani), rituals, fasting rules, and 2024-2025 dates. Learn about puja vidhi, astrology effects, and FAQs.

Table of Contents (Clickable Anchor Links for WordPress)

  1. What is Amavasya?
  2. Significance of Amavasya in Hinduism
  3. Types of Amavasya
    • 3.1 Monthly Amavasya
    • 3.2 Somvati Amavasya
    • 3.3 Mahalaya Amavasya (Pitru Paksha)
    • 3.4 Shani Amavasya
    • 3.5 Hariyali Amavasya
    • 3.6 Diwali Amavasya (Lakshmi Puja)
  4. Amavasya 2024-2025 Dates and Tithi Timings
  5. Rituals and Puja Vidhi for Amavasya
  6. Astrological Effects of Amavasya
  7. Dos and Don’ts During Amavasya
  8. FAQs About Amavasya

What is Amavasya?
Amavasya means “together dwelling” in Sanskrit (“Ama” refers to “together” and “Vasya” means “to dwell”). Amavasya is the New Moon day in the Hindu lunar calendar. This is the phase the Moon is completely dark. In Hindu culture, a New Moon signifies a fresh start and spiritual cleansing. Hindus believe that Amavasya can be an intense day for:

  • Ancestor worship (Pitru Tarpan)
  • Fasting and charity
  • Resolving karmic debts (Pitru Dosha)
  • Performing rituals to appease Shani (Saturn)

Key Belief: The absence of moonlight amplifies negative energies, making spiritual practices crucial for protection and blessings.

Significance of Amavasya in Hinduism

  • Pitru Paksha Connection: Amavasya during the waning phase of Ashwin month (Mahalaya Amavasya) is dedicated to ancestral rites.
  • Astrological Impact: Planetary positions are believed to influence karma and health.
  • Charity (Daan): Donating food, clothes, or black sesame seeds is thought to bring prosperity.
  • Nature Worship: Trees like Peepal and Banyan are worshipped to absorb negative energies.

Types of Amavasya

Monthly Amavasya

  • Occurrence: Every lunar month.
  • Rituals: Basic Tarpan (water offering) and fasting.
  • 2024-2025 Notable Dates:
    • January 11, 2024 (Paush Amavasya)
    • February 9, 2024 (Magha Amavasya)

Somvati Amavasya

  • Significance: Falls on a Monday; ideal for marital harmony and Shani remedies.
  • Rituals: Women fast for their husbands’ longevity; worship Shiva and Parvati.
  • 2024 Date: July 8, 2024

Mahalaya Amavasya (Pitru Paksha)

  • Timing: Last day of the 16-day Pitru Paksha (September-October).
  • Rituals: Offering Pind Daan and food to crows (believed to connect with ancestors).
  • 2024 Date: October 2, 2024

Shani Amavasya

  • Connection: Linked to Lord Shani (Saturn).
  • Remedies: Lighting mustard oil lamps, chanting Shani mantras.
  • 2025 Date: May 27, 2025 (Jyeshtha Amavasya)

Hariyali Amavasya

  • Occurrence: During Shravan month (July-August).
  • Significance: Celebrates monsoon; devotees plant trees.
  • 2024 Date: August 4, 2024

Diwali Amavasya (Lakshmi Puja)

  • Importance: Marks the victory of light over darkness; worship Goddess Lakshmi.
  • 2024 Date: October 31, 2024

Amavasya 2024-2025 Dates and Tithi Timings

MonthAmavasya DateTithi Begins (IST)Tithi Ends (IST)
January 2024Paush AmavasyaJan 10, 8:10 PMJan 11, 5:26 PM
July 2024Somvati AmavasyaJuly 8, 3:45 AMJuly 9, 12:31 AM
October 2024Mahalaya AmavasyaOct 2, 3:15 PMOct 3, 12:33 PM
May 2025Shani AmavasyaMay 26, 12:11 PMMay 27, 8:31 AM

Rituals and Puja Vidhi for Amavasya

  1. Pre-Dawn Bath: Purify in rivers like Ganga or at home with sesame oil.
  2. Tarpan: Offer water, rice, and black sesame to ancestors.
  3. Fasting Rules: Avoid grains; consume fruits and milk.
  4. Charity: Donate black clothes, umbrellas, or food to the needy.
  5. Peepal Tree Worship: Circumambulate 7 times with a red thread.

Astrological Effects of Amavasya

  • Pitru Dosha Relief: Ancestral blessings remove obstacles in career/marriage.
  • Shani’s Influence: Amavasya in Jyeshtha or Makara strengthens Saturn’s positive impact.
  • Moon’s Absence: Increased risk of negative thoughts; meditation is advised.

Dos and Don’ts During Amavasya

  • Do’s:
    • Perform Tarpan before noon.
    • Chant Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra.
  • Don’ts:
    • Avoid starting new ventures.
    • Do not cut hair/nails after sunset.

FAQs About Amavasya

Q1: Can I eat non-veg on Amavasya?
A: No, fasting or a satvik (vegetarian) diet is recommended.

Q2: Why is Somvati Amavasya special?
A: Falling on Monday, it boosts marital harmony and nullifies Shani’s malefic effects.

Q3: How is Diwali linked to Amavasya?
A: Diwali is celebrated on Kartik Amavasya to welcome Lakshmi and dispel darkness.

Q4: What to donate on Amavasya?
A: Black sesame, rice, and blankets are considered auspicious.

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